{"product_id":"swiss-cantons-city-of-st-gallen-ar-3-kreuzers-1568-ce-switzerland-f8h","title":"Swiss Cantons, City of St. Gallen, AR 3 Kreuzers - 1568 CE - Switzerland","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIncludes glass top leatherette display box.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/b\u003e Swiss Cantons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAuthority:\u003c\/b\u003e City of St. Gallen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDate:\u003c\/b\u003e 1568 CE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDenomination:\u003c\/b\u003e AR (silver) 3 Kreuzers (or 1 Groschen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 22mm, 2.04g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eObverse:\u003c\/b\u003e ✦ MO ✦ NO ✦ CIVI ✦ SANGALEN ✦ G - Standing bear left.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eReverse:\u003c\/b\u003e VNI ✦ 7 ✦ SOLI ✦ DEO ✦ GLORIA - Crowned double-headed eagle with value inside orb on the chest.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNotes:\u003c\/b\u003e In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Swiss cantons formed a loose confederation known as the Old Swiss Confederacy, rather than a unified nation. Each canton governed itself independently, with significant differences in religion—some were Catholic while others followed Protestantism after the Reformation. Despite internal tensions and occasional conflicts, the cantons maintained a degree of cooperation for mutual defense and economic stability until the confederation was transformed by the French invasion of Switzerland at the end of the 18th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAll purchases include a Certificate of Authenticity. You will receive the exact item in the photos.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"History Hoard","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54001421975836,"sku":"AUCT-MAR-TWYFOUR-26-AF-8-H","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0102\/1096\/7599\/files\/IMG_4000-Photoroom_da587564-57af-49ce-9d3d-42cf637b5f99.jpg?v=1774463726","url":"https:\/\/www.historyhoard.com\/products\/swiss-cantons-city-of-st-gallen-ar-3-kreuzers-1568-ce-switzerland-f8h","provider":"History Hoard","version":"1.0","type":"link"}