{"product_id":"swiss-cantons-bishopric-of-chur-ortlieb-von-brandis-ar-1-pfennig-1458-to-1491-ce-switzerland-f21u","title":"Swiss Cantons, Bishopric of Chur, Ortlieb von Brandis, AR 1 Pfennig - 1458 to 1491 CE - Switzerland","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIncludes glass top leatherette display box.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/b\u003e Swiss Cantons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eAuthority:\u003c\/b\u003e Bishopric of Chur (Grisons), Ortlieb von Brandis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDate:\u003c\/b\u003e 1458 - 1491 CE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDenomination:\u003c\/b\u003e AR (silver) 1 Pfennig \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eSize:\u003c\/b\u003e 14mm, 0.19g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eObverse:\u003c\/b\u003e Ibex facing right within a circle of pears with O at the top and a ringlet at bottom\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eReverse:\u003c\/b\u003e Blank.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eNotes:\u003c\/b\u003e In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Swiss cantons formed a loose confederation known as the Old Swiss Confederacy, rather than a unified nation. Each canton governed itself independently, with significant differences in religion—some were Catholic while others followed Protestantism after the Reformation. Despite internal tensions and occasional conflicts, the cantons maintained a degree of cooperation for mutual defense and economic stability until the confederation was transformed by the French invasion of Switzerland at the end of the 18th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAll purchases include a Certificate of Authenticity. You will receive the exact item in the photos.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"History Hoard","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54001422434588,"sku":"AUCT-MAR-TWYFOUR-26-AF-21-U","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0102\/1096\/7599\/files\/IMG_4027-Photoroom.jpg?v=1774464536","url":"https:\/\/www.historyhoard.com\/products\/swiss-cantons-bishopric-of-chur-ortlieb-von-brandis-ar-1-pfennig-1458-to-1491-ce-switzerland-f21u","provider":"History Hoard","version":"1.0","type":"link"}